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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics and birth history of participants (N = 388)

From: Knowledge, awareness, and use of folic acid among women of childbearing age living in a peri-urban community in Ghana: a cross-sectional survey

Respondents’ characteristics

n (%)

Reproductive status

Pregnant

97 (25.0)

Lactating

291 (75.0)

Age (years) (M ± SD)*

31 ± 5.0

15–19

18 (14.6)

20–29

84 (21.6)

30–39

283 (72.9)

40–49

3 (0.8)

Religion

Christian

363 (93.6)

Muslim

19 (4.9)

Othera

6 (1.5)

Ethnic group

Akan

117 (30.2)

Ewe

100 (25.8)

Ga-Adangbe

149 (38.4)

Mole-Dagbani

10 (2.6)

Otherb

12 (3.1)

Educational level

 

No education

14 (3.6)

Primary

48 (12.4)

Junior High School

141 (36.3)

High School Education

25 (6.4)

Vocational

102 (26.3)

Tertiary

58 (14.9)

Occupation

Employed

179 (46.1)

Not employed

209 (53.9)

Monthly income (GHS)

399 or less

140 (36.1)

400–1000

25 (6.4)

1001–1999

3 (0.8)

2000–2999

55 (14.2)

Marital status

Not married

71 (18.3)

Cohabiting

38 (9.8)

Married

279 (71.9)

Planned pregnancies

Yes

71 (18.3)

No

308 (79.4)

Not applicable (for women without children)

9 (2.3)

Gravidity

0–2

102 (26.3)

3–4

278 (71.6)

4 or more

8 (2.1)

Parity

0–2

219 (56.4)

3–4

169 (43.6)

  1. Othera; refers to Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism. Otherb; refers to krobo and Fulani, * Mean ± Standard Deviation