Table 4 Comparison of maternal, neonatal, and infant outcomes between the beneficiaries of Janani Suraksha Yojana and Arogya Laxmi scheme in urban settlements of Hyderabad through univariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis

Religion

Hindu

Ref.

Ref.

Muslim

0.89 (0.68–1.15)

1.13 (0.78–1.66)

Christian/Others

0.44 (0.23–0.70)

0.65 (0.37–1.14)

Category

SC

3.38 (2.18–5.26)*

3.07 (1.76–5.35)*

ST

4.98 (3.12–7.93)*

5.07 (2.78–9.23)*

OBC

4.32 (2.83–5.94)*

3.85 (2.29–6.48)*

General/others

Ref.

Ref.

Wealth Index

Highest

Ref.

Ref.

High

0.88 (0.66–1. 18)

0.75 (0.51–1.11)

Middle

0.99 (0.75–1.30)

0.72 (0.5–1.03)

Low

0.87 (0.67–1.12) *

0.63 (0.45–0.88) *

Lowest

0.79 (0.58–1.06) *

0.608 (0.41–0.899)*

Total number of ANC visits

≤ 8

Ref.

Ref.

> 8

2.48 (1.90–3.25) *

1.71 (1.21–2.43) *

High blood pressure during pregnancy

Yes

0.73 (0.50–1.06)

0.98 (0.6–1.62)

No

Ref.

Ref.

Severe pain in the abdomen

Yes

0.3 (0.18–0.50) *

0.43 (0.22–0.86) *

No

Ref.

Ref.

Breathlessness during pregnancy

Yes

0.78 (0.52–1.18)

1.35 (0.75–2.42)

No

Ref.

Ref.

Swelling of legs or feet during pregnancy

Yes

0.57 (0.45–0.71) *

0.59 (0.44–0.8) *

No

Ref.

Ref.

Place of delivery

Home

0.09 (0.04–0.22) *

0.1 (0.04–0.28) *

Government hospital

Ref.

Ref.

Private Hospital

0.01 (0.001–0.014) *

0.004(0.001–0.013) *

Type of delivery

Normal

Ref.

Ref.

Caesarean

0.74 (0.62–0.89)

1.15 (0.89–1.48)

Birth Weight

≤ 2500

1.16 (0.87–1.55)

1.06 (0.72–1.53)

> 2500

Ref.

Ref.

Breast feeding within 30 min of birth

Yes

1.39 (1.16–1.68) *

1.46 (1.13–1.88) *

No

Ref.

Ref.

Colostrum after birth

Yes

2.4 (1.53–3.78) *

2.05 (1.18–3.56) *

No

Ref.

Ref.

Pre lacteal feeds such as honey, sugar water after birth

Yes

1.04 (0.79–1.36) *

1.68 (1.13–2.49) *

No

Ref.

Ref.

Stunting

Not Stunted

Ref.

Ref.

Stunting

0.42 (0.34–0.51) *

0.36 (0.28–0.47) *