From: Intimate partner violence and postpartum healthcare access in Kenya: a cross-sectional study
 | Model 1: Any IPV aOR (95% CI) | Model 2: Emotional IPV aOR (95% CI) | Model 3: Physical IPV aOR (95% CI) | Model 4: Sexual IPV aOR (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Experience of IPV | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Never occurred | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Decreased or did not occur during COVID-19 | 1.23 (0.69, 2.22) | 1.01 (0.47, 2.13) | 0.87 (0.47, 1.62) | 1.10 (0.52, 2.35) |
Stayed the same or increased during COVID-19 | 2.25 (1.18, 4.29)* | 1.96 (0.92, 4.19) | 1.28 (0.64, 2.59) | 2.26 (1.05, 4.88)* |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 25 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
25–29 | 0.38 (0.18, 0.81)* | 0.38 (0.18, 0.79)* | 0.38 (0.18, 0.81)* | 0.39 (0.19, 0.82)* |
30–34 | 0.70 (0.32, 1.54) | 0.70 (0.32, 1.53) | 0.71 (0.33, 1.56) | 0.73 (0.33, 1.60) |
35+ | 0.69 (0.27, 1.76) | 0.66 (0.26, 1.67) | 0.64 (0.25, 1.63) | 0.68 (0.27, 1.72) |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â |
No school or some primary school | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Primary or some secondary school | 0.78 (0.38, 1.60) | 0.81 (0.39, 1.67) | 0.78 (0.38, 1.61) | 0.81 (0.39, 1.66) |
Secondary school | 0.88 (0.40, 1.92) | 0.90 (0.41, 1.98) | 0.86 (0.40, 1.87) | 0.90 (0.41, 1.97) |
College or university | 0.90 (0.31, 2.61) | 0.93 (0.32, 2.69) | 0.88 (0.30, 2.53) | 0.90 (0.31, 2.58) |
Employment Status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Not employed | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Employed | 1.26 (0.71, 2.24) | 1.28 (0.72, 2.27) | 1.31 (0.74, 2.32) | 1.25 (0.70, 2.22) |
Parity (#) | Â | Â | Â | Â |
1 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
2 | 1.15 (0.54, 2.48) | 1.17 (0.55, 2.49) | 1.16 (0.55, 2.47) | 1.15 (0.54, 2.46) |
3 | 1.48 (0.60, 3.64) | 1.60 (0.66, 3.91) | 1.59 (0.65, 3.92) | 1.54 (0.63, 3.78) |
4+ | 2.26 (0.85, 6.03) | 2.38 (0.89, 6.31) | 2.45 (0.92, 6.52) | 2.33 (0.88, 6.22) |
Self-rated Health | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Excellent, very good, or good | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Fair, poor, or very poor | 2.77 (1.70, 4.51)*** | 2.85 (1.75, 4.64)*** | 2.90 (1.78, 4.71)*** | 2.83 (1.74, 4.60)*** |
Food Insecurity (#, range 0–6) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.16) | 1.02 (0.88, 1.18) | 1.04 (0.90, 1.20) | 1.01 (0.87, 1.17) |