Table 2 Bivariate associations of intimate partner violence with postpartum healthcare and access to family planning (N = 859)
From: Intimate partner violence and postpartum healthcare access in Kenya: a cross-sectional study
| Â | Avoided Postpartum Healthcare | Chi-squared P-Value | Experienced Issues Accessing Family Planning | Chi-squared P-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Any Form of IPV | Â | 0.004 | Â | 0.001 |
Never occurred | 77 (14.0) | Â | 40 (7.3) | Â |
Stayed the same or increased during COVID-19 | 40 (19.1) | Â | 23 (11.0) | Â |
Decreased or did not occur during COVID-19 | 27 (26.7) | Â | 19 (18.8) | Â |
Emotional IPV | Â | <0.001 | Â | 0.017 |
Never occurred | 101 (14.1) | Â | 61 (8.5) | Â |
Stayed the same or increased during COVID-19 | 25 (28.4) | Â | 10 (11.4) | Â |
Decreased or did not occur during COVID-19 | 18 (32.7) | Â | 11 (20.0) | Â |
Physical IPV | Â | 0.009 | Â | 0.192 |
Never occurred | 86 (14.5) | Â | 51 (8.6) | Â |
Stayed the same or increased during COVID-19 | 34 (19.1) | Â | 18 (10.1) | Â |
Decreased or did not occur during COVID-19 | 24 (27.0) | Â | 13 (14.6) | Â |
Sexual IPV | Â | 0.001 | Â | 0.004 |
Never occurred | 110 (15.1) | Â | 61 (8.4) | Â |
Stayed the same or increased during COVID-19 | 17 (20.5) | Â | 10 (12.1) | Â |
Decreased or did not occur during COVID-19 | 17 (34.7) | Â | 11 (22.5) | Â |