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Table 1 Trends in proportion of livebirth and pregnancy loss across the Indian states/UTs during 2015-21 *

From: Pregnancy outcomes among Indian women: increased prevalence of miscarriage and stillbirth during 2015–2021

States/UTs

Number of pregnancies

Livebirth

Pregnancy loss

NFHS-4

NFHS-5

NFHS-4

NFHS-5

AC

RC

States/UTS

NFHS-4

NFHS-5

AC

RC

Puducherry (PY)

NA

NA

93.0

84.6

-8.4

-9.0

PY

7.0

15.5

8.5

121.4

Andaman & Nicobar Islands (AN)

NA

NA

94.3

87.0

-7.3

-7.7

AN

5.7

13.0

7.3

128.1

Goa (GA)

376

365

91.2

84.3

-6.9

-7.6

GA

8.8

15.7

6.9

78.4

Haryana (HR)

6060

5504

90.8

86.0

-4.8

-5.3

TN

7.7

12.5

4.8

62.3

Tamil Nadu (TN)

6406

5504

92.2

87.5

-4.7

-5.1

HR

9.3

13.9

4.6

49.5

Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu (DD)

NA

NA

92.5

88.3

-4.2

-4.5

DD

7.6

11.7

4.1

53.9

Andhra Pradesh (AP)

2324

2187

93.1

89.0

-4.1

-4.4

AP

7.0

10.9

3.9

55.7

Himachal Pradesh (HP)

2403

2255

90.2

86.6

-3.6

-4.0

HP

9.8

13.4

3.6

36.7

Bihar (BR)

17,499

14,427

93.2

90.6

-2.6

-2.8

BR

6.8

9.4

2.6

38.2

Odisha (OD)

9699

7653

87.7

85.1

-2.6

-3.0

TS

7.8

10.4

2.6

33.3

Punjab (PB)

4449

4865

90.5

87.9

-2.6

-2.9

PB

9.5

12.1

2.6

27.4

Sikkim (SK)

947

551

93.3

90.8

-2.5

-2.7

OD

12.4

14.9

2.5

20.2

Maharashtra (MH)

7379

7879

90.9

88.4

-2.5

-2.8

MH

9.1

11.6

2.5

27.5

Karnataka (KA)

6137

6528

94.5

92.0

-2.5

-2.6

KA

5.5

8.0

2.5

45.5

Telangana (TS)

1882

5768

92.2

89.7

-2.5

-2.7

SK

6.7

9.2

2.5

37.3

Manipur (MN)

4875

2695

78.9

76.8

-2.1

-2.7

WB

10.8

12.8

2.0

18.5

Madhya Pradesh (MP)

18,021

12,028

93.5

91.6

-1.9

-2.0

MN

21.2

23.1

1.9

9.0

West Bengal (WB)

4782

5233

89.2

87.3

-1.9

-2.1

MP

6.6

8.3

1.7

25.8

Uttarakhand (UK)

4617

3385

88.7

87.1

-1.6

-1.8

MZ

6.0

7.7

1.7

28.3

Mizoram (MZ)

3516

1796

93.9

92.3

-1.6

-1.7

UK

11.4

12.9

1.5

13.2

Gujarat (GJ)

6022

7932

92.0

91.1

-0.9

-1.0

GJ

8.0

8.9

0.9

11.3

Assam (AS)

8995

9922

89.6

88.7

-0.9

-1.0

JH

9.2

10.0

0.8

8.7

Jharkhand (JH)

9477

7730

90.7

90.0

-0.7

-0.8

AS

10.4

11.2

0.8

7.7

Nagaland (NL)

3218

2072

93.4

92.7

-0.7

-0.7

NL

6.6

7.3

0.7

10.6

Meghalaya (ML)

3189

4511

94.7

94.1

-0.6

-0.6

ML

5.3

5.9

0.6

11.3

Rajasthan (RJ)

12,590

11,284

90.8

90.2

-0.6

-0.7

RJ

9.2

9.7

0.5

5.4

Tripura (TR)

1263

1939

86.6

86.3

-0.3

-0.3

TR

13.3

13.7

0.4

3.0

Delhi (DL)

NA

2676

81.8

81.6

-0.2

-0.2

DL

18.1

18.4

0.3

1.7

Kerala (KL)

2267

2496

90.4

90.4

0.0

0.0

KL

9.6

9.6

0.0

0.0

Lakshadweep (LD)

NA

NA

93.6

93.6

0.0

0.0

LD

6.4

6.3

-0.1

-1.6

Chandigarh (CH)

NA

NA

84.8

85.1

0.3

0.4

CH

15.1

14.9

-0.2

-1.3

Ladakh (LA)

NA

NA

89.3

89.8

0.5

0.6

LA

10.6

10.2

-0.4

-3.8

Chhattisgarh (CG)

7160

6679

91.1

92.3

1.2

1.3

CG

8.8

7.6

-1.2

-13.6

Jammu & Kashmir (JK)

6313

5041

89.3

91.0

1.7

1.9

JK

10.6

9.0

-1.6

-15.1

Arunachal Pradesh (AR)

4121

4957

91.0

93.2

2.2

2.4

AR

9.0

6.9

-2.1

-23.3

Uttar Pradesh (UP)

31,079

26,947

84.9

87.3

2.4

2.8

UP

15.1

12.7

-2.4

-15.9

India

195,470

255,549

90.2

88.9

-1.3

-1.4

India

9.8

11.1

1.3

13.3

  1. *Proportion of birth outcomes of the last pregnancy in the five years preceding the survey of women age 15–49; Pregnancy loss includes miscarriage, stillbirth and abortion; AC Absolute changes, RC Relative changes; NA Not available