Variable | Odds Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval |
---|---|---|
Antenatal Care (ANC) Characteristics | ||
 Blood pressure checked at least once during ANC | 1.18 | 1.10–1.27 |
 Any urine test conducted during ANC | 1.55 | 1.46–1.65 |
 Any blood test conducted during ANC | 1.31 | 1.22–1.40 |
 Told about pregnancy complications during ANC | 1.18 | 1.12–1.24 |
 Attended up to 4 ANC visits | 1.57 | 1.51–1.65 |
 Received at least one tetanus injection during ANC | 1.12 | 1.06–1.19 |
 Received ANC in health facility | 0.88 | 0.82–0.96 |
Demographic Characteristics | ||
 Has health insurance | 1.79 | 1.57–2.04 |
 Lives in an urban area | 3.31 | 3.08–3.56 |
 Belongs to the richest two wealth quintiles | 1.89 | 1.78–2.02 |
 Partner has any primary education or higher | 1.37 | 1.30–1.45 |
 Any primary education or higher | 1.44 | 1.36–1.53 |
 Aged between 18 and 35 years | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 |
 Primiparous (first birth) | 1.66 | 1.56–1.77 |
 Grand multiparous (more than 5 previous births) | 0.84 | 0.80–0.89 |
Country Indicators | ||
 Benin | Reference Category | |
 Burkina Faso | 0.11 | 0.08–0.14 |
 Burundi | 0.20 | 0.16–0.24 |
 Cameroon | 0.09 | 0.07–0.12 |
 Chad | 0.02 | 0.02–0.03 |
 Comoros | 0.52 | 0.39–0.68 |
 Congo | 0.63 | 0.49–0.81 |
 Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) | 0.06 | 0.04–0.07 |
 Ethiopia | 0.01 | 0.01–0.01 |
 Gabon | 0.26 | 0.20–0.35 |
 Gambia | 0.06 | 0.05–0.08 |
 Ghana | 0.07 | 0.05–0.09 |
 Ivory Coast | 0.09 | 0.08–0.12 |
 Kenya | 0.06 | 0.05–0.07 |
 Lesotho | 0.16 | 0.13–0.20 |
 Liberia | 0.06 | 0.05–0.08 |
 Madagascar | 0.07 | 0.06–0.09 |
 Mali | 0.20 | 0.16–0.26 |
 Mozambique | 0.01 | 0.01–0.01 |
 Namibia | 0.30 | 0.23–0.39 |
 Niger | 0.05 | 0.04–0.06 |
 Nigeria | 0.04 | 0.03–0.04 |
 Sierra Leone | 0.08 | 0.06–0.10 |
 Swaziland | 0.09 | 0.07–0.12 |
 Tanzania | 0.05 | 0.04–0.07 |
 Togo | 0.12 | 0.09–0.15 |
 Zambia | 0.10 | 0.08–0.12 |
 Zimbabwe | 0.05 | 0.04–0.06 |
Intercept | 3.70 | 3.02–4.53 |
Cluster-level variance | 1.31 | 1.24–1.38 |
Explained cluster-level variance in % (relative to empty model) | 65.87 | Â |
Intraclass correlation or ICC (cluster-level) | 0.28 | Â |
Wald Chi2 | 9,060.74 | Â |
N | 115,374 | Â |