Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical baseline data, difference by HIV status

N total (%)

412 (100)

302 (73.3)

110 (26.7)

Age (years)^c

25 (18–42)

25 (18–42)

26 (18–42)

0.052^d

No. of persons in household^c

4 (1–22)

4 (1–22)

3.5 (1–10)

0.08^d

Single/widowed/divorced ^e

67/410 (16.3)

40 (13.3)

27 (24.8)

2.15

1.24–3.72

0.005

Education: primary and less^e

242/405 (59.8)

168 (56.4)

74 (69.2)

1.74

1.09–2.78

0.021

Income generating activity^e

101/394 (25.6)

69 (24.0)

32 (30.2)

1.37

0.84–2.25

0.21

Socioeconomic status: lowest category^e

92/411 (22.4)

74 (24.6)

18 (16.4)

0.6

0.34–1.06

0.08

Travel distance to hospital ≥90 min^e

74/374 (19.8)

61 (21.8)

13 (13.8)

0.58

0.3–1.11

0.094

Referral from other health facilityl^e

168/409 (41.1)

123 (41.1)

45 (40.9)

0.99

0.64–1.55

0.97

Cost coverage grant for transport/delivery^e

103/397 (25.9)

60 (20.3)

43 (42.2)

2.9

1.76–4.63

<0.001

Primiparity^e

131/409 (32.4)

107 (35.5)

24 (21.8)

0.51

0.3–0.84

0.008

Grand multiparity (≥5 deliveries)^e

48/411 (11.7)

35 (11.6)

13 (11.8)

1.02

0.52–2.01

0.96

Any obstetric risk history^e

122/401 (30.4)

71 (24.1)

51 (48.1)

2.93

1.84–4.66

<0.001

Hypertension^e

10/412 (2.4)

8 (2.6)

2 (1.8)

0.68

0.14–3.26

0.63

MIP reported^e

110/402 (27.4)

84 (28.3)

26 (24.8)

0.84

0.5–1.39

0.49

Anaemia ≤11.5 mg/dl^e

117/373 (31.4)

84 (29.9)

33 (35.9)

1.31

0.8–2.2

0.28

ANC attendance: yes^e

387/397 (97.5)

286 (97.6)

101 (97.1)

0.82

0.21–3.25

0.78

No. of ANC visits^c

4 (0–9)

4 (0–9)

4 (0–9)

0.16^d