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Table 4 Univariable and multivariable and logistic regression analysisa of poor-SRHb at three times post partumc

From: Self-reported pregnancy-related health problems and self-rated health status in Rwandan women postpartum: a population-based cross-sectional study

 

Poor-SRHb at day one after delivery

Poor-SRH at one month after delivery

Poor-SRH at the time of the interview

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

Crude Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Adjustedd Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Crude Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Adjustedd Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Crude Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Adjustedd Odds Ratios and its 95 % CI

Women’s age (years)

  < 25

1.02 (0.75–1.38)

1.07 (0.72–1.60)

1.93 (1.12–3.32) e

2.71 (1.30–5.62)

0.82 (0.51–1.31)

0.87 (0.46–1.64)

 25–34

1

1

1

1

1

1

  > 35

0.86 (0.57–1.31)

0.94 (0.56–1.58)

1.95 (0.99–3.85)

1.44 (0.61–3.40)

1.10 (0.62–1.94)

0.77 (0.37–1.57)

Place of delivery

 At health facility

1

 

1

 

1

1

 At home or on the way to health facility

0.75 (0.38–1.48)

 

1.83 (0.74–4.47)

 

2.48 (1.22–5.04)

1.92 (0.87–4.21)

Mode of delivery

 Vaginal (with or without instruments)

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Caesarean Section

3.48 (2.31–5.23)

3.20 (2.07–4.96)

2.28 (1.25–4.14)

2.25 (0.97–5.23)

0.62 (0.30–1.28)

0.66 (0.29–1.49)

Hypertension during pregnancy and delivery

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 

 Yes

2.99 (1.67–5.37)

2.38 (1.22–4.62)

2.88 (1.34–6.21)

1.30 (0.47–3.55)

1.27 (0.55–2.92)

 

Convulsions during pregnancy, delivery and post partum

 No

1

 

1

1

1

 

 Yes

1.81 (0.92–3.58)

 

2.56 (1.02–6.40)

0.76 (0.21–2.67)

2.02 (0.86–4.77)

 

Diabetes mellitus during pregnancy

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.69 (0.25–1.93)

 

0.000

 

0.83 (0.19–3.65)

 

Anemia during pregnancy

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

1.59 (1.10–2.31)

1.34 (0.88–2.01)

2.19 (1.25–3.84)

2.37 (1.25–4.49)

4.33 (2.77–6.75)

4.45 (2.69–7.35)

Marital status

 Married or cohabiting

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Unmarried or single or widow or separated

1.42 (0.95–2.12)

1.60 (1.02–2.51)

1.05 (0.53–2.05)

1.51 (0.66–3.47)

0.60 (0.37–0.99)

0.49 (0.26–0.93)

Age at marriage (years)

  < 20

1

 

1

 

1

 

  ≥ 20

1.21 (0.87–1.67)

 

1.25 (0.70–2.22)

 

0.81 (0.50–1.26)

 

Number of births

 1

1

1

1

1

1

1

 2–4

1.14 (0.82–1.59)

1.19 (0.80–1.76)

1.10 (0.61–1.96)

1.55 (0.74–3.22)

1.38 (0.82–2.32)

1.71 (0.89–3.29)

  > 4

0.72 (0.48–1.07)

0.76 (0.44–1.61)

1.15 (0.59–2.24)

2.26 (0.80–6.35)

1.87 (1.07–3.27)

2.42 (1.06–5.54)

Time when discharged (days)

  < 3

NAf

 

1

1

1

 

 3

  

0.51 (0.26–0.99)

0.49 (0.24–0.99)

1.83 (0.42–7.90)

 

 4–7

  

1.02 (0.49–2.11)

0.64 (0.25–1.64)

2.44 (0.56–10.62)

 

  > 7

  

3.56 (1.50–8.44)

2.47 (0.83–7.30)

1.93 (0.41–9.05)

 

Handicapping complication

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

3.49 (1.76–6.92)

2.16 (0.99–4.69)

3.66 (1.60–8.36)

2.23 (0.80–6.23)

2.66 (1.21–5.82)

2.20 (0.89–5.47)

Health Insurance

 Yes

1

1

1

 

1

 

 No

1.52 (1.09–2.12)

1.59 (1.11–2.28)

1.33 (0.76–2.34)

 

1.44 (0.91–2.30)

 

Women’s education

 Completed secondary level or reached university level

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Completed primary level

1.29 (0.80–2.09)

 

0.82 (0.37–1.81)

 

1.28 (0.64–2.58)

 

 No education

1.45 (0.85–2.46)

 

1.26 (0.54–2.94)

 

0.84 (0.37–1.89)

 

Woman occupation

 Employed

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Non employed

1.05 (0.77–1.43)

 

1.08 (0.63–1.88)

 

0.92 (0.59–1.44)

 

Infection during pregnancy

 No

1

 

1

1

1

1

 Yes

0.97 (0.36–2.58)

 

7.50 (2.85–19.70)

6.94 (2.14–22.53)

4.64 (1.78–12.08)

3.73 (1.20–11.59)

Alcohol

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

1.18 (0.86–1.63)

 

1.70 (0.91–3.16)

 

1.36 (0.83–2.21)

 

Smoking

 No

1

 

1

 

1

 

 Yes

0.57 (0.21–1.57)

 

0.52 (0.07–3.98)

 

1.61 (0.53–4.83)

 

Severe bleeding during pregnancy and labour

 No

1

1

1

1

1

 

 Yes

2.17 (1.09–4.31)

1.74 (0.77–3.92)

3.27 (1.37–7.80)

2.96 (1.09–8.02)

1.04 (0.36–3.03)

 

Significant blood loss after delivery

 No

1

1

1

1

1

1

 Yes

2.14 (1.38–3.31)

2.04 (1.24–3.35)

2.67 (1.44–4.94)

1.77 (0.81–3.82)

2.21 (1.27–3.83)

1.22 (0.60–2.45)

Breast feeding

 Yes

NAf

 

1

1

1

 

 No

  

5.97 (1.07–33.21)

9.54 (1.50–60.39)

0

 

Household income per month

  > 35,000 RWF

1

 

1

 

1

1

 17,500–35,000 RWF

1.05 (0.73–1.49)

 

1.35 (0.73–2.49)

 

1.54 (0.91–2.63)

1.47 (0.83–2.62)

  < 17,500 RWF

1.21 (0.86–1.70)

 

1.25 (0.68–2.30)

 

1.82 (1.09–3.02)

1.65 (0.94–2.87)

  1. aUnivariable logistic regression analysis with calculation of crude odds ratio (OR) and its 95 % confidence interval (CI)
  2. bPoor-SRH (Poor self-rated health status) includes very poor and poor health status categories and Good-SRH (Good self-rated health status) includes very good and good health status categories
  3. cThree post partum times: one day, one month after delivery, and at the time of the interview
  4. dAdjusted Odds Ratios for women’s age, number of births, mode of delivery, and marital status
  5. eStatistically significant odds ratios are in bold
  6. fNA: Not applicable
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BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

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