Outcomes | Australia | Eritrea | Ethiopia | Somalia | Sudan | Total East Africa |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Low birthweight (n and %) | 22,502 (5.3) | 30 (6.6) | 57 (5.2) | 84 (4.5) | 94 (6.7) | 265 (5.5) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.28 (0.88, 1.85) | 0.99(0.76, 1.29) | 0.85 (0.68, 1.06) | 1.29 (1.05, 1.59) | 1.05 (0.93, 1.19) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.39 (0.95, 2.02) | 0.90 (0.68, 1.17) | 0.89 (0.71, 1.11) | 1.36 (1.10, 1.68) | 1.07 (0.94, 1.21) |
Very low birthweight (n and %) | 9,149 (2.2) | 16 (3.5) | 36 (3.3) | 39 (2.1) | 44 (3.1) | 135 (2.8) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.68 (1.02, 2.76) | 1.56 (1.12, 2.17) | 0.98 (0.71, 1.35) | 1.48 (1.08, 2.00) | 1.32 (1.11, 1.57) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.80 (1.09, 2.98) | 1.39 (0.99, 1.96) | 1.01 (0.73, 1.40) | 1.53 (1.13, 2.07) | 1.33 (1.11, 1.58) |
Preterm birth (n and %) | 26,900 (6.3) | 28 (6.2) | 70 (6.4) | 82 (4.4) | 83 (5.9) | 263 (5.5) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 0.98 (0.67,1.44) | 1.02 (0.80, 1.30) | 0.69 (0.55, 0.86) | 0.94 (0.75,1.17) | 0.86 (0.76, 0.98) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.02 (0.70, 1.50) | 0.95 (0.74, 1.21) | 0.70 (0.56, 0.88) | 0.96 (0 .76, 1.19) | 0.86 (0.76, 0.98) |
Very preterm birth (n and %) | 5,680 (1.4) | 11 (2.4) | 28 (2.6) | 28 (1.5) | 33 (2.4) | 100 (2.1) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.85 (1.02, 3.37) | 1.95 (1.34, 2.84) | 1.14 (0.78, 1.65) | 1.79 (1.27, 2.53) | 1.58 (1.29, 1.93) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.96 (1.08, 3.58) | 1.70 (1.16, 2.50) | 1.18 (0.81, 1.71) | 1.78 (1.26, 2.53) | 1.55 (1.27, 1.90) |
Apgar score <7 (n and %) | 3,776 (0.94) | 6 (1.4) | 7(0.68) | 16 (0.90) | 18 (1.4) | 47 (1.0) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.50 (0.67, 3.37) | 0.72 (0.34, 1.52) | 0.96 (0.59, 1.57) | 1.47 (0.92, 2.34) | 1.10 (0.83, 1.47) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.62 (0.72, 3.64) | 0.72 (0.35, 1.53) | 1.08 (0.66, 1.78) | 1.56 (0.97, 2.49) | 1.18 (0.89, 1.59) |
Macrosomia (n and %) | 8,564 (2) | 6 (1.3) | 15 (1.4) | 37 (2) | 10 (0.7) | 68 (1.4) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 0.66 (0.29, 1.47) | 0 .68 (0.41, 1.13) | 0.99 (0.72, 1.38) | 0.35 (0.19, 0.65) | 0.70 (0.55, 0.89) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 0 .65 (0.29, 1.45) | 0.67 (0.40, 1.11) | 0.90 (0.65, 1.25) | 0.32 (0.17, 0.59) | 0.65 (0.51, 0.83) |
SGA (n and %) | 37,820 (8.8) | 54 (11.9) | 104 (9.5) | 222 (11.9) | 219 (15.5) | 599 (12.4) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.40 (1.05, 1.85) | 1.08 (0.88, 1.33) | 1.40 (1.21, 1.61) | 1.91 (1.65, 2.20) | 1.47 (1.34, 1.60) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 1.52 (1.14, 2.03) | 1.07 (0 .87, 1.31) | 1.58 (1.37, 1.83) | 2.13 (1.84, 2.47) | 1.59 (1.46, 1.74) |
Perinatal mortality (n/1000) | 4,205 (9.8) | 11 (24) | 16 (14.6) | 31 (17) | 28 (20) | 86 (18) |
 OR (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 2.51 (1.38, 4.56) | 1.49 (0.91, 2.45) | 1.71 (1.19, 2.44) | 2.05 (1.41, 2.98) | 1.83 (1.48, 2.27) |
 ORadj (95 % CI) | 1.00 | 2.69 (1.47, 4.91) | 1.29 (0.77, 2.15) | 1.78 (1.25, 2.55) | 2.10(1.44, 3.07) | 1.83 (1.47, 2.28) |