Table 3 Factors associated with under-utilization of antenatal care in Timor-Leste
Factors | Crude odds ratio (95 % CI) | Adjusted odds ratio (95 % CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|
Wealth status | <0.001 | ||
High (upper 20 %) | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Low (lower 40 %) | 2.89 (2.36, 3.52) | 2.09 (1.68, 2.60) | |
Middle (middle 40 %) | 1.43 (1.19, 1.73) | 1.18 (0.96, 1.44) | |
Maternal education | <0.001 | ||
Secondary or higher | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No education | 2.28 (1.96, 2.66) | 1.54 (1.30, 1.82) | |
Primary | 1.58 (1.36, 1.83) | 1.2 (1.04, 1.41) | |
Paternal education | 0.001 | ||
Secondary or higher | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
No education | 2.11 (1.80, 2.48) | 1.34 (1.13, 1.60) | |
Primary | 1.32 (1.14, 1.54) | 1.00 (0.86, 1.17) | |
Permission to visit health facility | <0.001 | ||
Not a big problem | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
Big problem | 1.70 (1.42, 2.03) | 1.65 (1.39, 1.96) |