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Table 1 Maternal and fetal characteristics of infants with large and average fetal head circumference, Washington State, 2003 – 2009

From: Fetal head circumference, operative delivery, and fetal outcomes: a multi-ethnic population-based cohort study

 

Large FHC [≥37 cm]

Average FHC [34 cm]

(N = 10,750)

(N = 10,750)

Median (interquartile range) or N (%)

Maternal characteristics

Age (years)

26

(22, 31)

25

(20, 30)

  ≤19

1371

(13)

1948

(18)

  20-24

3086

(29)

3330

(31)

  25-29

3039

(28)

2779

(26)

  30-34

2152

(20)

1811

(17)

  ≥35

1099

(10)

878

(8)

Ethnicity

  White

8777

(82)

7985

(74)

  Black

347

(3)

439

(4)

  Hispanic

585

(5)

943

(9)

  Asian

650

(6)

966

(9)

  Native American

208

(2)

204

(2)

  Pacific Islander

90

(1)

112

(1)

  Unknowna

93

(1)

101

(1)

BMIb

  <18.5

231

(2)

425

(4)

  18.5-24.9

4733

(48)

5498

(56)

  25-29.9

2631

(27)

2261

(23)

  30-34.9

1261

(13)

991

(10)

  35+

1050

(10)

629

(7)

Marital status

  Married

7190

(67)

6548

(61)

  Single

3545

(33)

4186

(39)

Hypertension (yes)

101

(1)

89

(1)

Induction of Labor (yes)

3719

(35)

2597

(24)

Prolonged laborc (yes)

678

(6)

441

(4)

Smoking (yes)

846

(8)

1058

(10)

Pre-eclampsia (yes)

681

(6)

692

(6)

Infant characteristics

Male sex

7521

(70)

5374

(50)

Birth weight (grams)

  2500-3500

1506

(14)

6388

(59)

  3501-4500

8143

(76)

4317

(40)

  >4500

1100

(10)

44

(<1)

5 min Apgar scores

  7-10

10518

(98)

10555

(98)

  4-6

187

(>1)

167

(>1)

  0-3

45

(<1)

28

(<1)

  1. a 194 mothers refused to state their ethnicity. b 1790 of 21500 (8%) had missing values. c 99 missing values.