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Table 2 Comparison of women with low and high anxiety on characteristics by parity (N = 624)

From: A prospective study of effects of psychological factors and sleep on obstetric interventions, mode of birth, and neonatal outcomes among low-risk British Columbian women

 

NULLIPARAS

MULTIPARAS

 

Low anxiety

High anxiety

 

Low anxiety

High anxiety

 
 

(N = 279)

(N = 93)

 

(N = 164)

(N = 88)

 

% (N)

% (N)

p

% (N)

% (N)

p

Maternal characteristics

      

Age > 35

15.1 (42)

11.8 (11)

0.441

39.0 (64)

15.9 (14)

< 0.001

Family Income

      

< $ BC Average

24.4 (68)

28.0 (26)

0.491

30.5 (50)

46.6 (41)

0.010

Education

      

 No university

42.7 (119)

50.5 (47)

0.185

44.5 (73)

59.1 (52)

0.027

 University degree

57.3 (160)

49.5 (46)

 

55.5 (91)

40.9 (36)

 

Lone parent

1.8 (5)

2.2 (2)

0.826

1.8 (3)

1.1 (1)

0.675

Ethnicity

      

 Aboriginal

1.1 (3)

3.4 (3)

0.343

1.3 (2)

5.1 (4)

0.218

 Caucasian

90.2 (239)

87.4 (76)

 

91.1 (143)

87.3 (69)

 

 Asian

8.7 (23)

9.2 (8)

 

7.6 (12)

7.6 (6)

 

Maternity care provider

      

 Midwife

26.5 (74)

15.1 (14)

0.026

29.9 (49)

20.5 (18)

0.107

 GP

42.3 (118)

40.9 (38)

 

37.2 (61)

34.1 (30)

 

 Obstetrician

31.2 (87)

44.1 (41)

 

32.9 (54)

45.5 (40)

 

Attended childbirth classes

83.5 (233)

83.9 (78)

0.936

12.2 (20)

13.6 (12)

0.743

History of difficult labour

NA

NA

NA

51.2 (83)

55.2 (48)

0.553

History of upsetting labour

NA

NA

NA

34.6 (56)

42.5 (37)

0.216

Maternal characteristics

      

Source of stressor - relationships

21.1 (59)

37.6 (35)

0.002

42.3 (69)

66.7 (58)

< 0.001

Source of stressor – finances

45.2 (126)

61.3 (57)

0.007

43.6 (71)

66.7 (58)

< 0.001

Source of stressor – housing

15.1 (42)

33.3 (31)

< 0.001

12.9 (21)

27.6 (24)

0.004

Source of stressor – employment

26.2 (73)

38.7 (36)

0.021

17.8 (29)

34.5 (30)

0.003

Source of stressor – education

5.4 (15)

9.7 (9)

0.144

3.7 (6)

10.3 (9)

0.035

Source of stressor –health

20.8 (58)

39.8 (37)

< 0.001

17.2 (28)

39.1 (34)

< 0.001

Requesting a caesarean section

1.1 (3)

3.2 (3)

0.154

9.2 (15)

19.3 (17)

0.022

Requesting a caesarean section, excluding women with a previous caesarean section

1.1 (3)

3.2 (3)

0.154

1.6 (2)

1.8 (1)

0.950

Expecting obstetric interventions, excluding women with a previous caesarean section

13.7 (38)

19.6 (18)

0.181

9.8 (12)

17.9 (10)

0.144