Table 7 Factors determining non-use of maternal healthcare services: non-adjusted analyses
Variables | n | Antenatal consultations (No versus Yes) n = 1762 | Delivery at a health facility (No versus Yes) n = 1762 | Postnatal consultations (No versus Yes) n = 1762 | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PNC ≤ 7 days | PNC ≤ 28 days | PNC ≤ 42 days | ||||||||||||||
% | OR (95%CI) | p | %OR (95%CI) | p | % | OR (95%CI) | p | % | OR (95%CI) | p | % | OR (95%CI) | p | |||
Age (years) | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0.21 | 0.92 | 0.81 | |||||||||||
<20 | 154 | 12.3 | 1.9 (1.1-3.3) | 4.5 | 0.6 (0.3-1.4) | 89.0 | 1.1 (0.6-1.3) | 75.3 | 0.9 (0.6-1.4) | 66.2 | 1.0 (0.7-1.5) | |||||
20 - 34 | 1420 | 6.8 | 1.0 | 6.9 | 1.0 | 88.4 | 1.0 | 76.6 | 1.0 | 65.6 | 1.0 | |||||
≥35 | 188 | 8.0 | 1.2 (0.7-2.1) | 2.7 | 0.4 (0.1-0.9) | 84.0 | 0.7 (0.5-1.1) | 76.1 | 1.0 (0.7-1.4) | 63.3 | 0.9 (0.7-1.2) | |||||
Marital status | 0.11 | 0.97 | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.29 | |||||||||||
Married | 1699 | 7.2 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 87.7 | 1.0 | 76.2 | 1.0 | 65.2 | 1.0 | |||||
Single | 63 | 12.7 | 1.9 (0.9-4.0) | 6.3 | 1.0 (0.4-2.9) | 95.2 | 2.8 (0.9-14.1) | 84.1 | 1.7 (0.8-3.5) | 71.4 | 1.3 (0.8-2.3) | |||||
Profession | 0.43 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.57 | ||||||||||||
Household | 1021 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 6.2 | 1.0 | 89.3 | 1.0 | 77.3 | 1.0 | 65.6 | 1.0 | |||||
Sales | 486 | 9.1 | 1.3(0.9-2.0) | 5.8 | 0.9(0.6-1.5) | 86.6 | 0.8(0.1-1.1) | 76.1 | 0.9(0.6-1.2) | 65.6 | 1.0(0.8-1.3) | |||||
Agriculture | 120 | 6.7 | 1.0(0.4-2.0) | 5.8 | 0.9(0.4-2.1) | 83.3 | 0.6(0.1-1.0) | 71.7 | 0.7(0.2-1.1) | 60.0 | 0.8(0.5-1.2) | |||||
Public service | 135 | 5.9 | 0.8(0.4-1.8) | 8.9 | 1.5(0.8-2.8) | 86.7 | 0.8(0.4-1.3) | 75.6 | 0.9(0.7-1.4) | 67.4 | 1.1(0.7-1.6) | |||||
Level of studies | 0.090 | 0.35 | 0.77 | 0.73 | 0.09 | |||||||||||
None and primary | 847 | 8.0 | 1.6(1.0-2.7) | 5.8 | 1.0(0.6-1.7) | 88.6 | 1.1(0.8-1.6) | 77.2 | 1.1(0.8-1.5) | 65.3 | 1.2(0.9-1.5) | |||||
Secondary | 429 | 5.1 | 1.0 | 5.6 | 1.0 | 87.4 | 1.0 | 75.3 | 1.0 | 61.8 | 1.0 | |||||
University | 486 | 8.4 | 1.7(1.0-2.9) | 7.6 | 1.4(0.8-2.4) | 87.5 | 1.0(0.7-1.5) | 76.1 | 1.0(0.8-1.4) | 68.7 | 1.4(1.0-1.9) | |||||
Parity (number) | <0.001 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.31 | 0.34 | |||||||||||
1 | 534 | 9.6 | 2.0 (1.3-3.0) | 5.6 | 0.7 (0.5-1.1) | 89.5 | 1.4 (0.9-1.9) | 78.7 | 1.2 (0.9-1.6) | 67.0 | 1.1 (0.8-1.3) | |||||
2 - 4 | 856 | 5.0 | 1.0 | 7.6 | 1.0 | 86.3 | 1.0 | 75.1 | 1.0 | 65.7 | 1.0 | |||||
≥5 | 372 | 9.9 | 2.1 (1.3-3.3) | 4.0 | 0.5 (0.3-0.9) | 89.5 | 1.4 (0.9-2.0) | 76.3 | 1.1 (0.8-1.4) | 62.4 | 0.9 (0.7-1.1) | |||||
Complications at previous delivery | 0.16 | 0.28 | 0.16 | 0.85 | ||||||||||||
Yes | 1.057 | 6.6 | 1.1(0.7-1.9) | 6.2 | 1.1(0.7-1.9) | 88.6 | 0.7(0.1-1.0) | 76.4 | 0.9(0.8-1.3) | 65.9 | 1.0(0.8-1.3) | |||||
No | 286 | 7.3 | 1.0 | 7.0 | 1.0 | 84.3 | 1.0 | 75.5 | 1.0 | 66.1 | 1.0 | |||||
Primigest | 419 | 9.6 | 1.5(0.9-2.2) | 5.7 | 0.9(0.6-1.5) | 89.0 | 1.0(0.8-1.5) | 77.3 | 1.1(0.7-1.4) | 63.7 | 0.9(0.7-1.2) | |||||
Antenatal consultations | † | 0.09 | 0.006 | 0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||||
Yes | 6.5 | 1.0 | 87.4 | 1.0 | 75.5 | 1.0 | 64.1 | 1.0 | ||||||||
No | 3.1 | 0.5 (0.2-1.2) | 95.4 | 3.0 (1.3-8.5) | 88.5 | 2.5 (1.4-4.5) | 80.9 | 2.4 (1.5-3.7) | ||||||||
Place of delivery | † | † | 0.41 | 0.83 | 0.98 | |||||||||||
Healthcare facility | 1652 | 88.1 | 1.0 | 76.4 | 1.0 | 65.4 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Home | 110 | 85.5 | 0.8(0.5-1.4) | 77.3 | 1.1(0.7-1.7) | 65.5 | 1.0 (0.7-1.5) | |||||||||
Complications at delivery | † | † | 0.03 | 0.020 | 0.003 | |||||||||||
No | 1687 | 88.3 | 1.0 | 76.9 | 1.0 | 66.1 | 1.0 | |||||||||
Yes | 75 | 80.0 | 0.5 (0.3-0.9) | 65.3 | 0.6 (0.3-0.9) | 49.3 | 0.5 (0.3-0.8) | |||||||||
Desire for pregnancy | <0.001 | 0.93 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||||||||
Partner | 83 | 7.2 | 0.7 (0.3-1.6) | 4.8 | 0.7 (0.3-2.1) | 81.9 | 0.4 (0.2-0.8) | 73.5 | 0.6 (0.4-1.1) | 69.9 | 0.8 (0.5-1.3) | |||||
Woman | 103 | 2.9 | 0.3 (0.1-0.9) | 6.8 | 1.0 (0.4-2.5) | 83.5 | 0.5 (0.2-0.8) | 70.9 | 0.5 (0.3-0.9) | 54.4 | 0.4 (0.3-0.6) | |||||
Couple | 773 | 5.3 | 0.5 (0.3-0.7) | 6.1 | 0.9 (0.6-1.4) | 85.1 | 0.5 (0.4-0.7) | 71.9 | 0.6 (0.5-0.7) | 57.6 | 0.5 (0.4-0.6) | |||||
Accidental | 803 | 10.1 | 1.0 | 6.5 | 1.0 | 91.9 | 1.0 | 81.8 | 1.0 | 73.8 | 1.0 | |||||