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Table 4 Pregnancy, labour and birth outcomes by group.

From: Assisting informed decision making for labour analgesia: a randomised controlled trial of a decision aid for labour analgesia versus a pamphlet

Pregnancy and birth outcomes

Decision aid group

(n = 395)

n (%)

Pamphlet group

(n = 201)

n (%)

p-value

Labour

   

   Spontaneous

225 (63)

119 (68)

 

   Induced

115 (32)

42 (24)

 

   No Labour

15 (4)

11 (6)

0.97

Mode of delivery

   

   Vaginal (non-instrumental)

201 (57)

97 (56)

 

   Instrumental delivery

72 (20)

34 (19)

 

   Caesarean section

82 (23)

41 (24)

0.97

Analgesia use

   

   Support person

65.3%

59.7%

0.18

   Bath use

36.2%

32.3%

0.35

   Epidural use

33.7%

32.8%

0.84

Birth weight (grams) (mean, SD)

3445 (451)

3512 (450)

0.11

Apgar scores > 7 at

   

   1 minute

221 (82)

149 (75)

0.12

   5 minutes

351 (90)

167 (84)

0.68

  1. Per cent may not add up to 100 due to missing values.